Why does my neck get stiff when I haven't even done anything to it?

This was a question from a patient who was concerned that he might have something seriously wrong with his neck because the clinical treatment alone was not enough to maintain relief of his symptoms. As an osteopath, it is an interesting statement because it points to a fundamental misconception of what constitutes

“doing something to your neck”.

For the patient, sitting in a chair at work 5 days a week was a natural way of life, and not something he expected to result in too many consequences. In terms of biomechanics, that starts to look suspect on many levels, not least in terms of the moulding effect on posture. There is an old saying,

“of all the inventions of Man, nothing is as cruel as the chair”.

What happens to your neck when you sit down is this.

When you sit, you lose the natural inward curve of your low back; the result is that your upper body and head is tilted forward, and therefore you will pull your head back to level your gaze. The modern preference for eye-level screens will exacerbate this unless you maintain the curve in your low back; similarly, leaning forward will exaggerate it. The net effect is that the back of your neck is compressed, much as if you were stood looking at the night sky, or painting a ceiling for hours at a time. The difference in these activities may seem significant to you, but as far as your body is concerned, you are squashing the base of your neck whichever way.

This means that over time, the region around the base of your neck will tighten, and movement will be reduced due to joint compression. Taken over days, weeks, months and years, the effects become more ingrained in the body structure, and you lose the ability to move freely.

Osteopathic treatment can help to counteract the long-term consequences of deskwork, but prescribed exercises will play a big part; without restoring adequate everyday motion to an area, your body will tend to trade off mobility for stability.

The stiffening that my patient was experiencing is a natural economy of needs that your body performs: where motion is used, it will tend to be maintained; where it is not used, it will be discarded. There is truth in that other old saying “use it or lose it”.

I am a registered osteopath in Ealing, and neck pain and back pain are just two complaints/conditions/injuries that we treat. If you have any questions or need some advice, please do contact us. (The Ealing clinic is on The Green, literally a four minute walk from Ealing Broadway).