“So when can I stop doing the exercises?” An answer and explanation

When we see patients at Bridge to Health we invariably give home exercises designed to work synergistically with hands-on treatment, and from time to time someone will ask how long they need to keep up with the exercises. The answer I give is often one they do not want to hear.

What I tell the patient is that there is a broad difference between exercise prescription and medication prescription: whereas medication is usually intended to have short-term effects such as control of infection, inflammation or pain, exercise is not a time-limited cure: it is long-term prevention, and the specific exercise is only the starting point of restoring necessary movement to a specific part of the body. When that motion can be translated into more wide-spread integrated exercise (eg. such as swimming), then there is a case for dropping those exercises. There is hardly any chance of an exercise (as opposed to medication) being beneficial in the short-term and detrimental in the long-term: it may become therapeutically neutral, but it is usually the case that the people who want to stop doing the exercises are the very ones who are unlikely to replace them with anything else.

The issue I am raising here is not about drugs and exercise: it is about attitude and understanding.  Most of the problems we have with our bodies come about due to a mismatch between our physical form and our lifestyle, and in most of those instances the problem is a lack of appropriate movement rather than a surfeit (the exceptions usually involve extremes such as weight training, impact sports, excessive stretching or high-endurance activity.) Most of the time, the problem involves insufficient regular gentle normal-range movement to maintain body tissue health, such as is often the case in chronic low back or neck/shoulder problems associated with deskwork and sedentary lifestyle.

So in answer to the question ‘when can I stop doing the exercises’, I could use stick psychology by saying: ‘when you’re happy for the problem to come back’, or perhaps for a more carrot-oriented answer: ‘when you are so interested and involved in regular gentle mobility exercise that they are effectively redundant’. The good news is that when you get it right, restoring normal motion often generates messages of comfort and ease that provide all the motivation you need to persist with those lifestyle changes.

When stretching a tight hamstring or calf muscle does not seem to help

Sometimes patients come for treatment for an apparent hamstring or calf strain when persistent massage and/or stretching has not helped.

Muscle tissue tends to recover from injury quickly due to the rich blood supply; it is designed that way in order to repair and restore mobility as quickly as possible, so if it does not seem to be improving, the chances are it is not just a ‘muscle problem’.

In fact a problem is rarely isolated to just one muscle; the chances are that associated muscles will be involved, (both those that assist it and those that do the opposite movement), and the joints that are moved by the muscle action, since these are all part of an integrated musculo-skeletal system. Also, the fact that body movement tends to require a cascade of multiple joint motion and muscular coordination implies that an apparent strain in one place may be the symptom that something else is not able to do its job properly, and the pull won’t resolve until the primary cause is corrected. In addition, all these structures rely on constant and plentiful blood nutrient supply, waste product drainage and controlling nerve supply to function adequately.

London Marathon 25.04.2010 (217)All these factors are important considerations when dealing with an apparent muscular impairment, and osteopathy can assist the process towards optimal recovery by suitable evaluation, diagnosis and treatment.

Incidentally, I have seen several cases where a muscle injury turned out to have been exacerbated or even caused by excessive stretching itself. In particular, watch out after exercise when muscle fibres are already fatigued, and stretch slowly and gently to restore normal working length rather than going for broke.

In general, my take on stretching does not focus on specific muscles per se; I think of it as moving the joints through their full normal range of motion (and not beyond). After all, that is the function of muscle action, and if the joints are healthy and happy, then the muscle groups tend to take care of themselves.

Training for the London Marathon? You probably realise there are just 3 weeks to go! If you would like a sports massage in Ealing (or deep tissue massage) or Uxbridge – please get in touch.

New prices from March 2011

Due to rising running costs, Bridge to Health is introducing a modest increase in treatment fees as of 1st March, 2011. This will amount to £5 on osteopathy or massage sessions, and £10 on nutritional assessments; the new prices will be as follows:

Osteopathy: £45 (£40 for Fitness First Uxbridge members, corporate clients and concessions)

Massage: £35 (30 mins) and £55 (1 hour)

Nutritional assessment and diet plan: £60

We understand that most people are feeling the pinch at the moment from price increases, the squeeze on the labour market and the government spending cuts etc., but our fees have been held steady for the last 3 years, and we will once again try to hold these prices for as long as possible.

Best wishes
Peter and Mathieu

10 Reasons why osteopathy can help with the problems associated with posture at work

Many of our patients blame their aches and pains on their own bad postural habits; the implication is that if only they could maintain good posture in the chair at work, they would not encounter the same problems. Whilst good posture can help, it is part of a wider picture, and in most cases Osteopathic treatment is a very effective part of the solution. Here are ten reasons why:

  1. There is no such thing as perfect chair posture; human beings are not designed to sit in chairs all day
  2. A degree of objectivity is needed to evaluate the problem; this is very hard to do for yourself, and the trained eye of an Osteopath will quickly focus on the key issues
  3. Assessment means that all related health problems may be identified at the same time, and treated appropriately in a structured and integrated manner
  4. The result of sitting in chairs from schooldays onwards is that your body will have adapted e.g. certain joints will be stiffer; treatment can identify and modify those factors
  5. Personalised exercise prescription can focus your efforts onto the most effective, relieving and restorative exercises for you as an individual
  6. The first aim of treatment is to guide you back towards a sustainable state of relative comfort
  7. Treatment is also aimed at improving your general health and mobility over the very long term
  8. Consideration of lifestyle factors (such as work patterns or dietary habits) means that improvements are more likely to be sustained
  9. It is common for patients to express surprise and delight that they are experiencing a state of physical ease and wellbeing they had forgotten was possible
  10. The experience can equip you with the understanding and means to tackle similar health issues as and when they arise in the future

We’ve posted a few entries about posture at work – on a wide variety of topics such as

I’ll post again in the next day or so some simple 2 minutes exercises that can help with good posture.

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition affecting the junctional area between the wrist and the heel of the hand. This narrow space carries important nerves and tendons supplying the palm and fingers; when it becomes congested, there may be symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling or weakness in the fingers or hand, or problems with manual dexterity. The congestion may be the result of a number of different general conditions involving fluid congestion, including pregnancy and rheumatoid arthritis, or it may be more local in nature. Careful evaluation of the cause needs to be made, as the appropriate treatment will vary accordingly.

Although Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a common finding, it is also often misdiagnosed, such as in cases of problems with the base of the neck, where the nerves that supply the hand exit from the spinal column, or general tightness and congestion in the forearm itself, which is frequently found in deskbound computer operators.

Treatment

Standard medical treatment includes splinting, steroid injections or in severe cases, surgery, but it is worth starting with physical therapy such as osteopathy, because the treatment will be based on careful evaluation and diagnosis, and may prevent the need to consider more invasive methods.

Can an osteopath help?

Mathieu, Jessica and I are registered osteopaths in Ealing and Uxbridge. Please call either clinic – 020 8566 0767 (Ealing) or 01895 20050 (Uxbridge) – to speak directly to one of us about your symptoms, whether we can help and the options available (no obligation – read more about what to expect on your first visit here).

It's a Muscle Problem

We often hear this from patients when they first come to our Uxbridge or Ealing clinic, and although there are conditions where “it’s a muscle problem” is a reasonable (if limited) statement, there are far more instances where it really is not the case.

Muscles are the galley slaves of the body; they do the hard work, but do not make the decisions about what work is to be done or issue the orders, and they tend to work faithfully under whatever circumstances they encounter to the point of exhaustion and failure. Their persistent complaints (aches and pains) are usually the warning sign that something is wrong, i.e. muscle pain is the symptom, but the problem is wider, and the solution should accord with that.

A typical example would be where a patient has persistent neck and shoulder tension; massage may help, but the tightness returns, often because of restrictions in the vertebral joints around the base of the neck.

At the very least, more aspects of the musculoskeletal system will be involved. Muscles move bones like levers in relation to each other by articulating joints, and they must coordinate in a cascade of events for their effort to be synergistic with the whole. The nervous system performs this role of communication and coordination of action and movement, and the cardiovascular system takes care of the raw materials (such as oxygen and nutrients) and disposal needs of the muscles themselves. Any compromise in the function of any of these systems is likely to produce symptoms local to the site of action, i.e. the muscles. How a problem is defined will most likely tell you something about the practitioner – e.g. a massage therapist may tend to describe conditions in terms of muscles. As Abraham Maslow said

“If the only tool you use is a hammer, you are going to tend to hit things”.

How can an osteopath help?

It is the task of an Osteopath to strive to understand the processes involved in creating a condition of unease or pain, and introduce appropriate measures (such as treatment, exercise or nutrition) to relieve the symptoms and undo the causes.

In fact the Osteopath aims not only to provide symptom relief, but also to ensure that the patient is equipped to reduce the incidence and severity of recurrences as well. Or to put it another way, Osteopaths can help you keep your galley slaves happier and for longer.

Can we help you? We are registered osteopaths in Ealing and Uxbridge. Please do explore our website to see what we treat and learn more about us.

What is Frozen Shoulder? Can an osteopath help?

Frozen shoulder is the colloquial term for adhesive capsulitis.

What is Frozen Shoulder?
As the name implies, it is a condition affecting the capsule surrounding the shoulder joint, which is quite loose in order to accomodate the wide range of movement that your arms require. At rest, the necessary laxity manifests as an exta fold or pouch below the joint under the arm. The sides of this fold can become stuck together, no longer offering any reserve flexibility to the joint movement. This can exist as a stand-alone condition, but is often seen in conjunction with related issues such as injury, infection, immobility, diabetes, arterial disease or arthritic conditions.

Symptoms
The symptoms usually start with pain in and around the shoulder which may resolve, leaving stiffness on movement, especially preventing the arm being lifted above the head. This in itself does not easily distinguish it from a number of other conditions affecting the joint, ligaments or muscles nearby, and many more people are ‘diagnosed’ with Frozen Shoulder than actually have it. However, a trained manual therapist such as an osteopath should be able to distinguish between them by careful attention to case history and examination.

Recovery
It is not adviseable to treat prior to a clear diagnosis as the approach needs to be relevant to the individual condition, but in most cases there is significant improvement with appropriate treatment and exercise. The condition often self-resolves over a two year period, but suitable treatment can reduce recovery time to a fraction of that.

If you have been diagnosed with or you are in pain because of Frozen Shoulder ask your local osteopath if they can help. We are osteopaths in Ealing (telephone 020 8566 0767) and Uxbridge (01895 20050) – telephone either clinic to speak directly to myself, Jessica or Mathieu about your issue and the options available (I promise no obligation – click here to read more about what to expect on your first visit).

Trapped Nerves – can osteopathy help?

We frequently see patients who are convinced that they have a ‘trapped nerve’, but although the turn of phrase is highly descriptive, it is somewhat misleading.

On the face of it, it seems to make sense: it describes a feeling of sudden pain brought on by movement. It sometimes refers to low back or buttock pain, but perhaps more commonly to neck pain when turning the head.

The sensation occurs when a particular joint motion becomes impaired or difficult; under these circumstances, the body uses pain signals to inhibit movement and ensure that it is reduced to a more manageable speed or range. The nerves are working perfectly in the sense that they are telling you that there is a problem, but they are not the problem itself.

Osteopathy is a good choice of investigation and treatment for anything that feels like a trapped nerve because it strives to uncover the underlying cause that is producing the sensation. Treatment can then be specific and effective, rather than vague and hopeful.

There are exceptions, but often the catching sensation resolves as normal movement and activity are restored to the area in question. Diagnosis and appropriate treatment will also usually produce a more complete resolution than just waiting for it to recover; otherwise, the body simply gets used to the compromise and adapts to it, which may seem like recovery, but often results in recurring epsodes of similar discomfort. Over time, the accomodation can become more ingrained, and athough it is never too late to make a change for the better, the sooner the underlying problem is treated, the more complete the recovery is likely to be.

Can an osteopath help you? Bridge to Health are osteopaths in Ealing (020 8566 0767) and Uxbridge (01895 20050) – do telephone either clinic to speak directly to a fully qualified and registered osteopath. (click here to read more about what to expect on your first visit)

What is Sciatica, and how can osteopathy help?

The term sciatica can be expanded to “irritation or inflammation of the sciatic nerve”.

The nerve roots emerge from various spinal levels in your low back and then gather together before running through your buttock region and down the back of your leg. If the nerve is irritated, symptoms can include loss of muscle power and/or sensory changes such as pins and needles, numbness or sharp pain. The affected area is usually the lower leg and/or foot. The nerve irritation can be associated with structural problems in the low back, such as a disc bulge, but the actual vertebral level of the irritation can vary widely and there are other possibilities such as pinching in the sacral or buttock region.

Many more people are told or believe they have sciatica than actually have it. For example, if you have low back pain radiating into the back of the leg, sciatica is one possibility but by no means the only issue. If your symptoms do not extend below the knee, it is less likely that the sciatic nerve is involved.

When you have your condition evaluated by an osteopath for the likely cause you will be able to get appropriate advice and/or treatment. Bear in mind that the term sciatica tells you nothing about where the nerve irritation is, or why it is happening. However, if your symptoms are severe, or are affecting the saddle area or you have disturbances to bladder or bowel function then you should treat it as an emergency (i.e. go to your nearest hospital’s Accident & Emergency).

An osteopath will consider your symptoms, your medical history and their examination findings in coming to a diagnosis as to what is happening to cause your discomfort. Treatment should then be specific and effective; occasionally, there may be cause for further investigation, but then you will be advised about appropriate action in the meantime. Even if you already have a diagnosis such as disc herniation, you may well benefit from treatment because an improvement to the function of the local musculoskeletal structures usually offers some relief and can speed up tissue recovery.

 

Why does my back get stiff / back ache?

I have been pondering lately about why it is that osteopathy seems to be such a useful tool for improving physical comfort and mobility; surely we are built to self-maintain in good health and working order? Yet most people seem to benefit greatly from treatment, whether they are physically active or not.

The answer is complex in detail, but simple in summary: lifestyle!

The truth of the matter is that we are living in a man-made environment, whereas we have spent millions of years evolving in the natural world. Our mind and body have been honed by nature to do one thing, whilst we are steadfastly determined to do something else entirely. Osteopathy respects this natural heritage, and tries to redress the balance somewhat.

What does this have to do with your stiff back?

Put simply, if you don’t use your body the way it was designed to work, it (i.e. you) will suffer. (Notice that I am distinguishing between your body and your self, which is a man-made distinction, and will be the subject of another blog in the near future). For example, human beings were not designed to sit in a chair all day, year upon year. I find it ironic that much is made of “the right way to sit”, whereas ultimately there is no right way; it’s a bit like saying “what’s the right way to hurt my body?”.

Many of the physical, stuctural problems that people encounter with their body is the result of the chair, but it is by no means the only culprit. I mention it here, because it is the accepted way most people spend a huge amount of their precious life, slouching in a chair, just like I am right now. Chairs are a fact of life, but the ill-effects of using them can be greatly moderated by what else you do with your body.

So what do you do about it?

This is a very good question. As someone once said, a good question is difficult to answer, and a very good question may have no answer at all! The point I am making is that it is worth keeping an open mind to what might constitute an answer, because it can be a constant source of enrichment in your life. Many of the wisest souls in the world of health and welbeing have been driven to their understanding through extreme illness or disability; the Chinese character for ‘crisis’ also means ‘opportunity’. So your back ache could be the start of a new chapter of investigation, discovery and enrichment in your life. The most important thing you can do about it is to begin looking for health: investigate, experiment (within reason), and gradually you will begin to make a difference to your own health experience.

Whilst there can be no universal answer, there is a good chance that your back problems are going to improve with conservative treatment. There are always exceptions, and this is a good reason for seeking advice as to whether there is any cause for concern, but most back ache can be at least improved if not transformed by regular, focussed exercises. By that I do not mean a 30 minute run on concrete roads in an old pair of trainers. An osteopathic assessment will look at the structure of your back and the way it moves. Treatment is then designed to bring the structure back towards alignment and balance, and work on the mechanics of joint motion to create ease of function (i.e. movement). And as the musculoskeletal structure (i.e. your spine and limbs) begins to return to functioning in the way it was designed, there is commonly a corresponding sense of ease and wellbeing that patients often comment on as an unexpected bonus.

I am an osteopath in Ealing (and also Uxbridge twice a week) where I provide treatment and pain relief for back pain, neck or shoulder ache… Do get in touch if you have questions or want some advice whether osteopathy can help you.